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Ant species distribution along a topographic gradient in a "terra-firme" forest reserve in Central Amazonia PAB
Oliveira,Pollyana Yvonica de; Souza,Jorge Luiz Pereira de; Baccaro,Fabricio Beggiato; Franklin,Elizabeth.
In Amazonia, topographical variations in soil and forest structure within "terra-firme" ecosystems are important factors correlated with terrestrial invertebrates' distribution. The objective of this work was to assess the effects of soil clay content and slope on ant species distribution over a 25 km² grid covering the natural topographic continuum. Using three complementary sampling methods (sardine baits, pitfall traps and litter samples extracted in Winkler sacks), 300 subsamples of each method were taken in 30 plots distributed over a wet tropical forest in the Ducke Reserve (Manaus, AM, Brazil). An amount of 26,814 individuals from 11 subfamilies, 54 genera, 85 species and 152 morphospecies was recorded (Pheidole represented 37% of all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beta diversity; Environmental gradient; Formicidae; Soil texture; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800008
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Efficiency in inventories of ants in a forest reservein Central Amazonia PAB
Souza,Jorge Luiz Pereira de; Moura,Carlos Alberto Ribeiro de; Franklin,Elizabeth.
The objective of this work was to evaluate an inventory method efficiency for ants. We used subsamples collected in 24 transects of 100 m, distributed in 6 plots of 600 ha each in primary forest, as part of a long-term project. Ten litter subsamples were extracted per transect using Winkler extractors. Ants were identified to genus level, and Crematogaster, Gnamptogenys and Pachycondyla genera to species/morphospecies level. To evaluate the consequences of reduced sampling on the retention of ecological information, we estimated the lowest number of subsamples needed to detect the effects of environmental variables. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) was used to generate dissimilarity matrices, and Mantel correlations between each reduced-sampling effort and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Formicidae; Environmental impact assessment; Soil biodiversity; Winkler extractors; Tropical forest; Sampling protocols.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800021
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